FERNANDO FRANCO CASTRO ESCOBAR - 146465
Sociedad y Política de los Estados Unidos
30/Enero/2014
The article begins by noting the gap that currently
characterizes America between rich and poor, the little emphasis that Obama did
in his previous State of union's speech and the uncertainty about the effect on
redistribution and inequality. Then it makes mention of new taxes and changes
to subsidies in the health sector , which could symbolize a beneficial horizon
of aspects of social reach and the fact of increased taxes for rich people. It
also says that the speech was not too much detailed with arguments, empty
spaces where the conditions that distinguish young and old , healthy or sick of
OBAMACARE are not visible and finally the article says that Republicans have
not been agree at all , it is clear , while the Democrats are very excited. In
short, the article talks about how OBAMACARE
and the initiatives might affect the health sector and the society.
Now, personally I am partially agree with the article.
Mainly I would like to emphasize that the OBAMACARE probably let some citizens
uninsured, those who do not satisfy the requirements that insurers ( the new
health insurance market ) , according to the medical history they have, in
addition to the fact that those not employed by a government company and can
not afford private health insurance will be fined, as if they have enough
things to pay , except for those members of native tribes and people whose
religion is in conflict with the health insurance system .
This can translate into numbers as follows : The fee for the
first year without insurance is 95 dollars per adult and 47 dollars per child ,
or 1% of income , whichever is higher. But in 2015 will rise to 2% of income ,
which means 325 dollars per adult and
162 dollars per child. And finally but not least, in 2016 , the figure may
reach 2.5% of salary, which translates into rudeness. Leaving many uninsured
citizens results to be a good market. Those who have insurance will cost them
from $ 100 per month and growing up depending on the quality of insurance
granted. However people can be insured by employers , the private sector ,
Medicaid and Social Security program for children.
Secondly, I think the dynamic is : More healthy people buy
insurance (which probably will not use ) and with the money that insurance get
of that, would cover the costs to ensure seniors and sick people. Although I
think one of the most important problems is the lack of quality of service in
the health sector for those who lack the resources to obtain private insurance
In conclusion, the OBAMACARE is nothing but one of the
biggest bets of the Obama's administration , with representatively high costs
for security and social health sectors. Furthermore represents another one
reason for the discrepancy between Republicans ( always against OBAMACARE ) and
Democrats ( who see it as a great achievement ) in both local, and federal .
But in the end it is a strategy in which the people can see that the
orientation of the Democrats is concerned with the social welfare and the scope
of public policy , in other words , the OBAMACARE means a positive legacy for
the Democrats in the next elections.
"Whenever I can take action without legislation to
improve opportunities for American families , I will"
"Health care reform is important because it will give
us tranquility"
Barack Obama
ORIGINAL ARTICLE AVAILABLE AT: http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2014/01/obamacare-and-inequality
(Published by THE ECONOMIST - January/29 - 2014 under the title: "Obamacare and inequality - A healthy dose of redistribution")
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