Luisanatalia Salceda García
13 de Marzo del 2013
Sociedad y Estado de Estados Unidos
The rich pay majority of U.S. income taxes
retrieved from: http://money.cnn.com/2013/03/12/news/economy/rich-taxes/index.html
In most
societies there are certain broadly shared beliefs about what is socially just
and unjust, what is fair and unfair.
The
implication of this conflict of values is that the distribution of income and
wealth that results from these unjust unequal opportunities would itself be
unjust. This, then, strengthens the arguments for redistribution based on the
principles of fair shares because under these conditions.
In the following cite
of the journal article :
"Many
people think that the rich are able to weasel their way out of taxes, but they
actually pay an overwhelming majority of the taxes in the United States "
We can identify how wrong are the American citizens perception of the
distribution and payment of taxes.
So we
go directly to the point of the book article where discussing problems of social justice quickly becomes
complicated because a diagnosis of injustice really requires two judgments: a
moral judgment that an inequality is unfair, and second a sociological judgment
that this unfairness could be remedied by a social change.
In a recent article by Steve Hargreaves,
it is asserted that the top 10% earners in the United States are those who pay
70% of the taxes gathered by the United States government. It is also compared
to the numbers of the 80s, where those who earned the most payed only half of
the taxes.
The news articles goes against the idea
of trickle down economics that states that by giving tax breaks to
the top earners makes them more likely to earn more. Top earners invest that
extra cash in useful economic activities or devote more of their time at the
high-paying trade they do best (whether that be creating inventions or
performing heart surgeries). Either way, these activities will be productive,
reinvigorate economic growth and, in the end, create more tax revenue from
these earners and the people they've helped. According to the theory, this
improvement in growth will in the end help those in lower income brackets as
well. Although trickle-down economics is often associated with the policies
of Ronald Reagan in
the 1980s, the theory dates back to the 1920s.
The general
population considers that the rich are increasingly getting more tax breaks to
their earnings and that these tax breaks should be given to those individuals
who are struggling in the current status of the crisis. However, in reality
those with the highest earnings are the ones with the highest tax burden and
this might just not be the best thing for a steady and stable recovery of the
economy, if we consider the theory mentioned above.
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